All Posts

In my previous posts, I explored how engineering, design, and healthcare approach complicated problems differently. I also started thinking about four layers that shape how each industry works: Fundamentals → Methods → Tools & Technology → Trends & Context Fundamentals tend to endure. Methods evolve. Tools and technology can change quickly. But context can change even faster. And today, AI is accelerating that change across almost every industry. Think about it. A method that

If we think about the enduring knowledge and principles within each industry as fundamentals, then methods are the second layer, tools and technology the third, and trends and context the top layer that changes fastest. When I was studying design, I learned that trends play a particularly important role in the industry. Art and design history are, in many ways, a history of changing styles shaped by what was happening in society at the time. Trends are not limited to visual s

As I look across engineering, design, and healthcare, I am struck by how much they have in common. Although each discipline uses different tools, the underlying process is surprisingly similar: Understand the problem → explore solutions → make them tangible → test → improve. The biggest difference is not necessarily what they do, but how they approach each step and what they are trying to optimize. 1. Understanding the Problem In engineering, understanding a problem often mea

My experience working across engineering, design, and healthcare has given me the opportunity to see how people in different fields approach complex problems. Over time, I began to notice that each industry has developed its own way of understanding complexity and finding solutions. Engineering: Breaking a Large Problem into Smaller Parts Engineers are trained to break a complex system into smaller, more manageable parts. Take an automobile as an example. A car is a highly co